MEDICAL AND FIRST AID

Medical preparedness is one of the most overlooked parts of prepping. People focus on food and water, but forget that during a crisis hospitals can be overwhelmed, pharmacies can close, and emergency response times can jump from minutes to hours. When something goes wrong, you become the first responder for your family. That is why a real medical setup is essential.

The Difference Between First Aid And Trauma Care
First aid is for everyday injuries. Cuts, burns, fevers, stomach issues, headaches, infections. Trauma care is for serious life threatening injuries like deep bleeding, broken bones, or major wounds. You need supplies for both. Most families only have a small box of bandages. That is not enough in a real emergency.

What You Should Stock
Start with a solid first aid kit. Include bandages, gauze, medical tape, alcohol wipes, antiseptic cream, burn gel, tweezers, scissors, pain relievers, fever reducers, stomach medicine, allergy medicine, and disinfectants. Then build a trauma kit. You need a tourniquet, chest seals, compressed gauze, pressure bandages, emergency blankets, and nitrile gloves. These items can save a life before help arrives.

Why Infections Become Dangerous During Emergencies
In normal life, a small cut is nothing. During a crisis, a small cut can turn into a major infection if it is not cleaned and treated. Without running water, proper cleaning becomes harder. Without quick access to a doctor, infections can spread. This is why antiseptics, gloves, and clean bandages matter so much. They prevent a simple injury from turning into something life threatening.

Setting Up A Medical Shelf
Every home should have a dedicated medical shelf or cabinet. Keep everything organized and easy to reach. Store trauma supplies together. Keep children’s medicine in a separate area. Make sure everyone in the house knows where the medical supplies are and how to use the basics. In an emergency you will not have time to dig through random drawers.

Learning Basic Skills
You do not need to be a doctor, but you need to know the basics. Learn how to stop bleeding. Learn how to clean a wound. Learn how to treat burns. Learn how to recognize dehydration. Watch a few instructional videos. Read the guides. Practice using a tourniquet on a dummy object so you know how it feels. A little knowledge can save a life.

Where People Make Mistakes
Some people buy medical supplies but never learn how to use them. Others rely only on small first aid kits that are not designed for real emergencies. Some people forget to stock children’s medicine, which becomes a huge problem at night when pharmacies are closed. The biggest mistake is assuming that ambulances will always arrive quickly. During a crisis, they often do not.

Medical preparedness is about removing fear. When you know you can handle injuries, you feel more confident in every situation. A good medical setup, combined with food and water storage, forms a strong foundation for everything else you will learn in this course.

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Mountain goats aren't actually goats.
When is a goat not a goat? When it can be spotted on a rail-thin rock crevasse at an altitude of 13,000 feet in the northwestern United States and Canada. That animal, while seemingly possessing the stubbornness attributed to the goats found at petting zoos, is actually the biologically distinct mountain goat, the lone extant species of the genus Oreamnos.

While related to domestic and wild goats within the Bovidae family, mountain goats belong to the Rupicaprini tribe, a subdivision of "goat antelopes" that includes fellow rock-climbing creatures such as the goral and chamois. Anatomically, rupicaprids differ from other bovids by featuring short, dagger-like horns atop thinner, lighter skulls. Mountain goats have also developed specific features that would feel strange to their cousins in the petting zoo, namely the thick, double layer of fur and suction cup-like hooves that allow them to survive in cold, treacherous environments.

Behavior-wise, male mountain goats are more deferential to females than their domestic cousins. They're also far less likely to engage in the sort of head-butting waged between playful kids and competing rivals among true goat herds, due to the potential for injury from those sharp horns. But lest you think these animals suffer from a courage deficiency, just think about how brave you'd be leaping between cliffs more than 2 miles above sea level.


Mountain goats enjoy refreshing themselves with human urine.

Most guides will advise keeping a safe distance from mountain goats, but sometimes the animals get a little more close and personal than we'd like. That's what started happening in Washington's Olympic National Park, where the ever-growing mountain goat population developed a taste for the salt in human urine and sweat. Although it can make for a fun campfire story or blog post, a brush with these normally elusive wild animals can be dangerous. Furthermore, the increasingly emboldened creatures have been found to be disrupting the ecosystem by trampling and gobbling up vegetation. In response, the National Park Service in 2018 began airlifting mountain goats to the nearby North Cascades National Park, a locale with plenty of the naturally occurring mineral deposits needed to supplement their diets, and fewer of the freely urinating hikers just waiting to blog about their close encounters with intruding wildlife.
#Animals #Goats